榪囧幓鍑犲勾錛屼負(fù)鏇村ソ鍦板寲瑙ｅ競鍦哄悇縐嶄笉紜畾鎬у洜绱犲瀹夐槻琛屼笟鐨勫啿鍑伙紝縐瀬鎺ㄥ姩鎴戝浗瀹夐槻琛屼笟楂樻晥銆佸仴搴風(fēng)殑鍚戝墠榪愯錛屾垜鍥藉嚭鍙頒簡澶氶」琛屼笟鐩稿叧鐨勬硶寰嬫硶瑙勩�佽涓氳绔犲強(qiáng)鍏朵粬鏀跨瓥瑙勮寖鎬ф枃浠朵篃鍙栧緱涓嶉敊鐨勬垚鏁堛�?/span>
濡備粖錛屽湪鏁板瓧鏃朵唬涓嬶紝涓鴻繘涓�姝ュ姞蹇畨闃蹭紒涓氭暟瀛楀寲杞瀷錛屾彁鍗囦紒涓氭牳蹇冪珵浜夊姏錛?/span>2023騫村勾鍒濊嚦浠婂凡鏈変笉灝戜簨鍏沖畨闃茬殑鍚勭鏍囧噯銆佹斂絳栬惤鍦板疄鏂芥垨鍗沖皢瀹炴柦錛岃窡闅忓皬緙栦竴璧鋒潵鐪嬬湅鍚э紒
涓�銆佹爣鍑嗙瘒
1銆佸浗瀹舵爣鍑咷B/T28181--2022銆婂叕鍏卞畨鍏ㄨ棰戠洃鎺ц仈緗戠郴緇熶俊鎭紶杈撱�佷氦鎹€�佹帶鍒舵妧鏈姹傘�嬪凡浜?023騫?鏈?鏃ュ疄鏂?/span>
鐢卞叏鍥藉畨鍏ㄩ槻鑼冩姤璀︾郴緇熸爣鍑嗗寲鎶�鏈鍛樹細(xì)褰掑彛鐨勫浗瀹舵爣鍑?/span>GB/T28181--2022銆婂叕鍏卞畨鍏ㄨ棰戠洃鎺ц仈緗戠郴緇熶俊鎭紶杈撱�佷氦鎹€�佹帶鍒舵妧鏈姹傘�嬶紙浠ヤ笅綆�縐般�婅棰戠洃鎺ц仈緗戠郴緇熴�嬶級宸?鏈?鏃ュ紑濮嬪疄鏂姐�?/span>
鎹?zhèn)夊Q岃鏍囧噯瑙勫畾浜嗚棰戣仈緗戠郴緇熺殑鑱旂綉緇撴瀯銆佷俊浠ゆ祦紼嬨�佸崗璁帴鍙ｄ互鍙?qiáng)鐩稿厸_畨鍏ㄦ�ц姹傦紝閫傜敤浜庡叕鍏卞畨鍏ㄨ棰戣仈緗戠郴緇熺殑鏂規(guī)璁捐銆佺郴緇熸嫻嬨�侀獙鏀朵互鍙?qiáng)涓庝箣鐩稿叧鐨勮畱证囩爺鍙戙�佺敓浜с�?/span>
鑷充簬璇ユ爣鍑嗕細(xì)瀵硅涓氫駭鐢熶粈涔堝獎鍝嶏紝鍙弬鑰冩鍓嶇殑鏂囩珷銆婂畨闃插浗鏍?/span>GB/T28181 鏂扮増鏈嵆灝嗗彂甯冨疄鏂姐�嬨�?/span>
鎬葷殑鏉ヨ錛屽畨闃插浗鏍?/span>GB/T28181 鏂扮増鏈殑瀹炴柦錛屾槸欏哄簲鏃朵唬鍙戝睍娼祦瓚嬪娍鐨勩�傚畠鐨勮凱浠ｆ洿鏂版湁鏁堣В鍐充簡瑙嗛鐩戞帶鑱旂綉緋葷粺鐨勪簰鑱斾簰閫氶棶棰橈紝浠庤�屽疄鐜拌法鍖哄煙銆佽法閮ㄩ棬銆佽法灞傜駭鐨勮棰戣祫婧愯秴澶ц妯¤仈緗戝叡浜�?/span>
2銆佸浗瀹舵爣鍑咷B/T41772-2022銆婁俊鎭妧鏈敓鐗╃壒寰佽瘑鍒漢鑴歌瘑鍒郴緇熸妧鏈姹傘�?宸?023騫?鏈?鏃ュ疄鏂?/span>
鐢卞叏鍥戒俊鎭妧鏈爣鍑嗗寲鎶�鏈鍛樹細(xì)褰掑彛錛屽叏鍥戒俊鎭妧鏈爣鍑嗗寲鎶�鏈鍛樹細(xì)鐢熺墿鐗瑰緛璇嗗埆鍒嗕細(xì)鎵ц鐨勫浗瀹舵爣鍑?/span>GB/T41772-2022銆婁俊鎭妧鏈敓鐗╃壒寰佽瘑鍒漢鑴歌瘑鍒郴緇熸妧鏈姹傘�嬶紙浠ヤ笅綆�縐般�婁漢鑴歌瘑鍒郴緇熸妧鏈姹傘�嬶級宸蹭簬2023騫?鏈?鏃ュ紑濮嬪疄鏂姐�?/span>
鎹?zhèn)夊Q岃鏍囧噯鏄庣‘浜嗕漢鑴歌瘑鍒郴緇熸槸鐢辮鍥鵑噰闆嗗瓙緋葷粺銆佽鍥捐В鏋愬瓙緋葷粺銆佸瓨鍌ㄥ瓙緋葷粺銆佹瘮瀵瑰瓙緋葷粺銆佸喅絳栧瓙緋葷粺銆佺鐞嗗瓙緋葷粺浠ュ強(qiáng)搴旂敤寮�鍙戞帴鍙ｇ瓑緇勬垚銆傛涓炬棤鐤戞槸涓哄悗緇凱浠ｆ洿鏂扮殑浜鴻劯璇嗗埆緋葷粺璁捐鍜屽紑鍙戝瀹氫簡鍩虹錛屼粠鑰岄�傚簲甯傚満涓�у寲鐨勯渶姹傘�?/span>
瀹冩槸鐢變笂嫻峰晢姹ゆ櫤鑳界鎶�鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佷簯浠庣鎶�闆嗗洟鑲′喚鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佸崕涓烘妧鏈湁闄愬叕鍙?/span> 銆佹澀宸炴搗搴峰▉瑙嗘暟瀛楁妧鏈偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙?/span> 銆佹禉姹熷ぇ鍗庢妧鏈偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙搞�佺澶ц椋炶偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙?/span> 銆佹繁鍦充簯澶╁姳椋炴妧鏈偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙?/span> 銆佹繁鍦沖競鎹烽『縐戞妧瀹炰笟鑲′喚鏈夐檺鍏徃銆佺喌鍩虹鎶�鑲′喚鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佸帵闂ㄧ喌鍩虹鎶�鏈夐檺鍏徃 絳?/span>46瀹朵紒涓氬拰鍗曚綅璧瘋崏銆?/span>
鍏蜂綋鎯呭喌錛屽彲鍙傝�冩鍓嶇殑鏂囩珷銆婁漢鑴歌瘑鍒妧鏈柊鍥芥爣鍙戝竷錛?/span>100浜垮競鍦洪噴鏀句笉鍙楅檺錛熴�嬨�?/span>
3銆?/span>鍥藉鏍囧噯GB/T41988-2022銆婂叕鍏卞畨鍏ㄨ櫣鑶滆瘑鍒簲鐢ㄥ浘鍍忔妧鏈姹傘�嬪凡浜?023騫?鏈?鏃ュ疄鏂?/span>
鐢卞叏鍥藉畨鍏ㄩ槻鑼冩姤璀︾郴緇熸爣鍑嗗寲鎶�鏈鍛樹細(xì)褰掑彛錛屽叏鍥藉畨鍏ㄩ槻鑼冩姤璀︾郴緇熸爣鍑嗗寲鎶�鏈鍛樹細(xì)浜轟綋鐢熺墿鐗瑰緛璇嗗埆搴旂敤鍒嗕細(xì)鐨勬墽琛岀殑鍥藉鏍囧噯GB/T41988-2022銆婂叕鍏卞畨鍏ㄨ櫣鑶滆瘑鍒簲鐢ㄥ浘鍍忔妧鏈姹傘�嬶紙浠ヤ笅綆�縐般�婅櫣鑶滆瘑鍒浘鍍忔妧鏈姹傘�嬶級宸蹭簬2023騫?鏈?鏃ュ紑濮嬪疄鏂姐�?/span>
鎹?zhèn)夊Q岃鏍囧噯涓昏璧瘋崏鍗曚綅鍖呮嫭 澶╂觸涓铏規(guī)槦縐戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佷腑鍥界瀛﹂櫌鑷姩鍖栫爺絀舵墍 銆佸寳浜腑縐戣櫣闇哥鎶�鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佸叕瀹夐儴絎竴鐮旂┒鎵� 銆佸寳浜偖鐢?shù)澶у?/span> 銆佸寳浜溂紲炴櫤鑳界鎶�鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佸叕瀹夐儴絎笁鐮旂┒鎵� 銆佸ぉ媧ヤ腑縐戞櫤鑳借瘑鍒湁闄愬叕鍙?/span> 銆?/span>
璇ユ爣鍑嗚瀹氫簡鍏叡瀹夊叏铏硅啘璇嗗埆搴旂敤涓櫣鑶滃浘鍍忕殑鎶�鏈姹傦紝閫傜敤浜庡叕鍏卞畨鍏ㄨ櫣鑶滆瘑鍒簲鐢ㄤ腑铏硅啘鍥懼儚鐨勯噰闆嗐�佸瓨鍌ㄤ笌璇嗗埆銆傚姝わ紝鏈変笟鍐呬漢澹〃紺猴紝铏硅啘璇嗗埆鍥懼儚鎶�鏈姹傛柊鍥芥爣鐨勫疄鏂藉皢鏈夊埄浜庢墿澶ц櫣鑶滆瘑鍒妧鏈簲鐢ㄩ鍩燂紝鍚屾椂涔熶細(xì)鏈夋晥鎻愰珮緇堢瀹㈡埛鐨勫伐浣滄晥鐜囩瓑絳夈�?/span>
4銆佸浗瀹舵爣鍑咷B/T42585-2023銆婁俊鎭妧鏈敓鐗╃壒寰佽瘑鍒寚綰硅瘑鍒ā鍧楅�氱敤瑙勮寖銆嬪皢浜?023騫?2鏈?鏃ュ疄鏂?/span>
鐢卞叏鍥戒俊鎭妧鏈爣鍑嗗寲鎶�鏈鍛樹細(xì)褰掑彛錛屽叏鍥戒俊鎭妧鏈爣鍑嗗寲鎶�鏈鍛樹細(xì)鐢熺墿鐗瑰緛璇嗗埆鍒嗕細(xì)鎵ц鐨勫浗瀹舵爣鍑?/span>GB/T42585-2023銆婁俊鎭妧鏈敓鐗╃壒寰佽瘑鍒寚綰硅瘑鍒ā鍧楅�氱敤瑙勮寖銆嬶紙浠ヤ笅綆�縐般�婃寚綰硅瘑鍒ā鍧楅�氱敤瑙勮寖銆嬶級灝嗕簬2023騫?2鏈?鏃ュ紑濮嬪疄鏂姐�?/span>
鎹?zhèn)夊Q岃鏍囧噯鏄敱鏉窞鏅熷厓鏁版嵁瀹夊叏鎶�鏈偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙?/span> 銆佷腑鍥界數(shù)瀛愭妧鏈爣鍑嗗寲鐮旂┒闄?/span> 銆佹繁鍦崇埍閰鋒櫤鑳界鎶�鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佷腑鍥界數(shù)瀛愭妧鏈爣鍑嗗寲鐮旂┒闄㈠崕涓滃垎闄?/span> 銆佸帵闂ㄥ競鐔犳垚淇℃伅鎶�鏈湁闄愬叕鍙?/span> 銆佷腑鍥界Щ鍔ㄩ�氫俊闆嗗洟鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佸叕瀹夐儴絎竴鐮旂┒鎵� 銆佸寳浜溂紲炵鎶�鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佸寳浜腑縐戣櫣闇哥鎶�鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佸箍宸炲箍鐢?shù)杩愰�氶噾铻嶇數(shù)瀛愯偂浠芥湁闄愬叕鍙?/span> 銆佷腑鑸歸噸宸ヤ俊鎭鎶�鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佷含涓滄柟縐戞妧闆嗗洟鑲′喚鏈夐檺鍏徃 銆佸ぉ澶嶏紙涓滆帪錛夋爣鍑嗘妧鏈湁闄愬叕鍙?/span> 銆佹繁鍦沖競閾浘鍒涙柊縐戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃絳夊崟浣嶈搗鑽夈�?/span>
鏈変笟鍐呬漢澹〃紺猴紝鎸囩汗璇嗗埆妯″潡鐨勯�氱敤瑙勮寖鏂板浗鏍囷紝鐢變簬鍏舵槑紜寚綰硅瘑鍒ā鍧楃殑鍔熻兘銆佹�ц兘銆佸畨鍏ㄥ強(qiáng)鍙潬鎬х殑鎸囨爣鍜屾祴璇曟柟娉曪紝鍙互鏈夋晥鍦拌鑼冩寚綰硅涓氬簲鐢紝淇冭繘琛屼笟鍚堢悊銆佹湁搴忕殑鍙戝睍銆?/span>
4銆?/span>鍥藉鏍囧噯GB/T42442.1-2023銆婃櫤鎱у煄甯傛櫤鎱у仠杞︾1閮ㄥ垎錛氭�諱綋瑕佹眰銆嬪皢浜?023騫?0鏈?鏃ュ疄鏂?/span>銆?/span>
鐢卞叏鍥戒俊鎭妧鏈爣鍑嗗寲鎶�鏈鍛樹細(xì)褰掑彛 錛?/span>46瀹跺崟浣嶅叡鍚岃搗鑽夌殑鍥藉鏍囧噯GB/T42442.1-2023銆婃櫤鎱у煄甯傛櫤鎱у仠杞︾1閮ㄥ垎錛氭�諱綋瑕佹眰銆嬶紙浠ヤ笅綆�縐般�婃櫤鎱у仠杞︽�諱綋瑕佹眰銆嬶級灝嗕簬2023騫?0鏈?鏃ュ紑濮嬪疄鏂姐�?/span>
鎹?zhèn)夊Q屻�婃櫤鎱у仠杞︽�諱綋瑕佹眰銆嬬‘绔嬩簡鏅烘収鍋滆濺鎬諱綋鏋舵瀯錛屽茍瑙勫畾浜嗙墿鑱旀劅鐭ャ�佺綉緇滈�氫俊銆佹妧鏈瓨鍌ㄣ�佹暟鎹敮鎾戙�佸簲鐢ㄦ湇鍔″畨鍏ㄧ瓑鍩烘湰瑕佹眰錛屾槸閽堝鏅烘収鍋滆濺琛屼笟鍒跺畾鐨勯欏瑰浗瀹舵爣鍑嗭紝鍏鋒湁鍒掓椂浠ｇ殑閲岀▼紕戞剰涔夈�?/span>
鏁翠綋鏉ョ湅錛岃鏍囧噯閫氳繃緇熶竴鍜岃鑼冪浉鍏沖崟浣嶅湪鍩庡競鏅烘収鍋滆濺棰嗗煙寮�灞曡鍒掋�佸緩璁句腑鐨勭浉鍏寵姹傦紝涓烘櫤鎱у仠杞﹂鍩熸彁渚涗簡閲嶈鐨勭悊璁烘敮鎾戯紝鏃ㄥ湪榪涗竴姝ユ帹榪涘仠杞︿俊鎭殑浜掕仈浜掗�氾紝瀹炵幇鍋滆濺璧勬簮鐨勯珮鏁堝埄鐢ㄥ拰鍚堢悊閰嶇疆錛屾彁鍗囧煄甯傚仠杞︾簿緇嗗寲綆＄悊錛屾彁鍗囧仠杞﹁涓氱殑鏁翠綋鏈嶅姟姘村鉤錛屼負(fù)鏅烘収鍋滆濺鐩稿叧瑙勫垝鍗曚綅銆佸緩璁懼崟浣嶆彁渚涗簡閲嶈鎸囧錛屾湁鍔╀簬鏅烘収鍋滆濺琛屼笟鍋ュ悍鍙寔緇彂灞曪紝榪涜�屾湁鏁堢紦瑙ｅ煄甯?/span>鈥滃仠杞﹂毦鈥濈殑闂銆?/span>
浜屻�佹斂絳栫瘒
1銆併�婄敓鎴愬紡浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鏈嶅姟綆＄悊鏆傝鍔炴硶銆嬭嚜8鏈?5鏃ヨ搗鏂借銆?/span>
涓轟績榪涚敓鎴愬紡浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鍋ュ悍鍙戝睍鍜岃鑼冨簲鐢紝緇存姢鍥藉瀹夊叏鍜岀ぞ浼?xì)鍏叡鍒╃泭锛屼繚鎶ゅ叕姘戙�佹硶浜哄拰鍏朵粬緇勭粐鐨勫悎娉曟潈鐩娿�傚浗瀹剁綉淇″姙絳変竷閮ㄩ棬鍏竷銆婄敓鎴愬紡浜哄伐鏅鴻兘鏈嶅姟綆＄悊鏆傝鍔炴硶銆嬶紝鑷?/span>2023騫?鏈?5鏃ヨ搗鏂借銆?/span>
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榪戞棩錛屼綇鎴垮煄涔″緩璁鵑儴銆佸浗瀹跺彂灞曟敼闈╁銆佸伐涓氬拰淇℃伅鍖栭儴銆佽儲鏀塊儴銆佸競鍦虹洃綆℃�誨眬銆佷綋鑲叉�誨眬銆佸浗瀹惰兘婧愬眬鍗板彂銆婂叧浜庢墡瀹炴帹榪?/span>2023騫村煄闀囪�佹棫灝忓尯鏀歸�犲伐浣滅殑閫氱煡銆嬶紝閮ㄧ講鍚勫湴鎵庡疄鎺ㄨ繘鍩庨晣鑰佹棫灝忓尯鏀歸�犺鍒掑疄鏂斤紝鍚堢悊瀹夋帓2024騫村煄闀囪�佹棫灝忓尯鏀歸�犺鍒掋�?/span>
瀵規(guī)錛屾湁涓氬唴浜哄＋琛ㄧず錛岃�佹棫灝忓尯鏀歸�犳槸璁╄�佺櫨濮撶洿鎺ュ彈鐩婄殑閲嶅ぇ姘戠敓宸ョ▼鍜屽彂灞曞伐紼嬶紝涔熸槸鍩庡競鍙戝睍涓殑涓�閬撻噸瑕佽棰樸�傛墡瀹炴帹榪涘煄闀囪�佹棫灝忓尯鏀歸�狅紝灝嗘湁鍒╀簬鎻愰珮灞呮皯鐨勭敓媧昏川閲忋�佷績榪涘煄甯傛洿鏂般�佺ぞ浼?xì)鍜岃皭绋冲畾銆佹彁楂樺煄甯傜┖闂村埄鐢ㄦ晥鐜囩瓑絳夈�?/span>
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瑕佸厖鍒嗗彂鎸ュ競鍦哄湪璧勬簮閰嶇疆涓殑鍐沖畾鎬т綔鐢紝鏇村ソ鍙戞尌鏀垮簻浣滅敤錛屽姞澶у鍩庝腑鏉戞敼閫犵殑鏀跨瓥鏀寔錛岀Н鏋佸垱鏂版敼閫犳ā寮忥紝榧撳姳鍜屾敮鎸佹皯闂磋祫鏈弬涓庯紝鍔姏鍙戝睍鍚勭鏂頒笟鎬侊紝瀹炵幇鍙寔緇繍钀ャ�?/span>
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浠婂勾4鏈堬紝涓ぎ緗戜俊鍔炪�佸啘涓氬啘鏉戦儴銆佸浗瀹跺彂灞曟敼闈╁銆佸伐涓氬拰淇℃伅鍖栭儴銆佸浗瀹朵埂鏉戞尟鍏村眬鑱斿悎鍗板彂銆?023騫存暟瀛椾埂鏉戝彂灞曞伐浣滆鐐廣�嬶紙浠ヤ笅綆�縐般�婂伐浣滆鐐廣�嬶級銆?/span>
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5銆?/span>鍟嗗姟閮ㄧ瓑13閮ㄩ棬鍙戝竷鍏充簬淇冭繘瀹跺眳娑堣垂鑻ュ共鎺柦鐨勯�氱煡銆?/span>
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鍏朵腑錛屻�婇�氱煡銆嬫彁鍒拌澶у姏鎻愬崌渚涚粰璐ㄩ噺錛屾敮鎸佷紒涓氳繍鐢ㄧ墿鑱旂綉銆佷簯璁＄畻銆佷漢宸ユ櫤鑳界瓑鎶�鏈紝鍔犲揩鏅鴻兘瀹剁數(shù)銆佹櫤鑳藉畨闃層�佹櫤鑳界収鏄庛�佹櫤鑳界潯鐪犮�佹櫤鑳藉悍鍏匯�佹櫤鑳藉獎闊沖ū涔愮瓑瀹跺眳浜у搧鐮斿彂銆傚彂鎸ユ秷璐瑰鉤鍙板ぇ鏁版嵁浣滅敤錛屾敮鎸佷紒涓氬紑灞曞灞呬駭鍝佸弽鍚戝畾鍒躲�佷釜鎬у寲璁捐鍜屾煍鎬у寲鐢熶駭銆備績榪涙櫤鑳藉灞呰澶囦簰鑱斾簰閫氾紝寤虹珛鍋ュ叏鏍囧噯浣撶郴錛屾帹鍔ㄥ崟鍝佹櫤鑳藉悜鍏ㄥ眿鏅鴻兘鍙戝睍銆傚紑灞曟暟瀛楀搴緩璁捐瘯鐐廣�?/span>
緇撹
鏁翠綋鏉ョ湅錛岃繎浜涘勾寰楃泭浜庡浗瀹舵斂絳栫殑澶у姏鏀寔錛屽畨闃茶涓氬競鍦鴻妯″悜涓囦嚎澶у叧榪堣繘銆傛湁鏁版嵁鏄劇ず錛?/span>2022騫存垜鍥藉畨闃茶涓氭�諱駭鍊肩害涓?460浜垮厓錛屽悓姣斿闀?.9%銆?023騫撮殢鐫�鍥藉唴澶栫粡钀ョ幆澧冪殑濂借漿浠ュ強(qiáng)鎵舵寔鏀跨瓥鐨勮惤鍦板疄鏂斤紝瀹夐槻琛屼笟鎬諱駭鍊煎皢姝ｅ紡韙忓叆涓囦嚎澶у叧錛屾嫮鐩互寰呫�?/span>